中国经济与社会发展统计数据库

一、《湖南统计年鉴—2021》系统收录了全省及各市、州、县2020年经济和社会发展方面的大量统计数据,以及重要历史年份的全省主要统计数据,是一部全面反映湖南省经济和社会发展情况的资料性年刊。 二、全书分为首卷和统计资料。首卷为特载《2021年湖南省政府工作报告》和《2020年湖南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报》。统计资料分为22个章节,即:1.综合;2.国民经济核算;3.人口;4.就业人员和工资;5.价格;6.人民生活;7.固定资产投资;8.对外经济、旅游和开发区;9.能源;10.财政、金融和保险;11.城市建设和环境保护;12.农业;13.工业;14.建筑业;15.交通运输、邮电和其他服务业;16.批发和零售业、住宿和餐饮业;17.教育和科技;18.文化、体育和卫生;19.党群、政法和社会服务;20.区域经济;21.各市、州主要经济和社会统计指标;22.各县(市、区)主要经济和社会统计指标。为方便读者使用,各篇章篇末附有《主要统计指标解释》。 三、本年鉴中的长株潭城市群包括长沙市、株洲市和湘潭市;环长株潭城市群包括长沙市、株洲市、湘潭市、衡阳市、岳阳市、常德市、益阳市和娄底市;湘南地区包括衡阳市、郴州市和永州市;大湘西地区包括湘西自治州、怀化市、张家界市、邵阳市和娄底市。 四、与《湖南统计年鉴—2020》相比较,本年鉴在内容和篇章结构上主要做了如下修订和补充:新增2011年至2019年全省分市州年末常住人口表、全省进出口商品高新技术产品情况表、全省研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出表、分市州研究与试验发展(R&D)经费内部支出表、分市州“四上”企业分行业从业人员年末人数表。 五、本年鉴按照《中国统计年鉴》大体框架和规范要求编辑。统一使用《中国统计年鉴》指标解释。所使用的度量衡单位均采用国际统一标准计量单位。 六、本年鉴中涉及到的历史数据,均以最新出版的本年鉴为准;本年鉴中部分数据合计数或相对数由于单位取舍不同而产生的计算误差,均未作机械调整。 七、本年鉴中2020年国民经济核算数据为快报数据。特载《2021年湖南省政府工作报告》《2020年湖南省国民经济和社会发展统计公报》使用的数据均为快报数或初步统计数。 八、本年鉴中的符号使用说明:“空格”表示该项统计指标数据不详、无该项统计数据或数据不足最小计量单位;“#”表示其中的主要项。 九、本年鉴编辑中如有不足之处,恳请广大读者批评指正。 Ⅰ.Hunan Statistical Yearbook 2021 is an annual statistical publication,which reflects comprehensively the economic and social development of Hunan.It covers data for 2020 and key statistical data in some historically important years at provincial level and local levels of cities,prefecture and counties. Ⅱ.Hunan Statistical Yearbook 2021 includes a special issue and statistical figures.The special issue are Government Work Report and Statistical Communique of Hunan Province on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development.The statistical data contain the following 22 parts:1.General Survey;2.National Accounts;3.Population;4.Employment and Wages;5.Prices;6.People's Livelihoods;7.Investment in Fixed Assets;8.Foreign Economy,Tourism and Development Zones;9.Energy;10.Government Finance,Banking and Insurance;11.Construction of Cities and Environmental Protection;12.Agriculture;13.Industry;14.Construction;15.Transportation,Post,Telecommunication and other Services;16.Wholesale and Retail Trades,Hotels and Catering Services;17.Education,Science and Technology;18.Culture,Sports and Public Health;19.Party and Mass,Politics and Law,Social Service;20.Regional Economy;21.Main Economic and Social Statistics Indicators of Cities and States;22.Main Economic and Social Statistics Indicators of Counties and Cities(districts).To facilitate readers,at the end of each chapter,Explanatory Notes on Main Statistical Indicators are included. Ⅲ.The Chang-Zhu-Tan City Clusters in this yearbook includes Changsha city,Zhuzhou city and Xiangtan City;The Rim Chang-Zhu-Tan City Clusters consists of Changsha,Zhuzhou,Xiangtan,Hengyang,Yueyang,Changde,Yiyang and Loudi;Southern Hunan includes Hengyang city,Chenzhou city and Yongzhou City;Great Xiangxi Region includes Xiangxi Autonomous Prefecture,Huaihua city,Zhangjiajie City,Shaoyang City and Loudi City. Ⅳ.Compared with Hunan Statistical Yearbook 2020,this yearbook has made the following revisions and supplements in terms of content and chapter structure:the added table of permanent residents at the end of 2011 to 2019,the added table of high-tech products of import and export commodities in the province,the added table of internal expenditure of R&D funds in the province,the added table of internal expenditure of R&D funds of cities and states,and the added table of year-end number of employees in the industries of the "Fourth upper" enterprises by cities and states. Ⅴ.The yearbook is edited according to the frame and standard of China Statistical Yearbook.The indicator explanatory notes are edited according to China Statistical Yearbook.The units of measurement adopted in China Statistical Yearbook are internationally unified standard. Ⅵ.The historical data involved in this yearbook are subject to the latest edition of this yearbook;No mechanical adjustment has been made for the calculation errors caused by different units of total or relative data in this yearbook. Ⅶ.The 2020 national economic accounting data in this yearbook are express data.The data used in 2021 Hunan Provincial Government Work Report and 2020 Hunan Provincial Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development are all express numbers or preliminary statistics. Ⅷ.Notations used in the yearbook:(blank space) indicates that data are unknown,or are not available,or the figure is not large enough to be measured with the smallest unit in the table;"#" indicates the major items of the total. Ⅸ.Based on our limited level,perhaps there are some mistakes in the yearbook,all candid comments and criticism from our readers are heartily welcome.